rockitbro
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| Joined: 12 Apr 2011 |
| Total Posts: 26757 |
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| 16 Jan 2015 09:51 PM |
http://www.roblox.com/users/search?keyword=Lobster%20From%20Wikipedia,%20the%20free%20encyclopedia%20For%20other%20uses,%20see%20Lobster%20(disambiguation).%20Lobster%20Temporal%20range:%20Valanginian%E2%80%93Recent%20Pre%D0%84%D0%84OSDCPTJKPgN%20KreeftbijDenOsse.jpg%20Homarus%20gammarus,%20European%20lobster%20Scientific%20classification%20Kingdom:Animalia%20Phylum:Arthropoda%20Subphylum:Crustacea%20Class:Malacostraca%20Order:Decapoda%20Infraorder:Astacidea%20Family:Nephropidae%20Dana,%201852%20Genera[1]%20Acanthacaris%20Bate,%201888%20Eunephrops%20Smith,%201885%20Homarinus%20Kornfield,%20Williams%20&%20Steneck,%201995%20Homarus%20Weber,%201795%20Hoploparia%20%E2%80%A0%20M%27Coy,%201849%20Jagtia%20%E2%80%A0%20Tshudy%20&%20Sorhannus,%202000%20Metanephrops%20Jenkins,%201972%20Nephropides%20Manning,%201969%20Nephrops%20Leach,%201814%20Nephropsis%20Wood-Mason,%201873%20Oncopareia%20%E2%80%A0%20Bosquet,%201854%20Palaeonephrops%20%E2%80%A0%20Mertin,%201941%20Paraclythia%20%E2%80%A0%20Fritsch%20&%20Kafka,%201887%20Pseudohomarus%20%E2%80%A0%20van%20Hoepen,%201962%20Thaumastocheles%20Wood-Mason,%201874%20Thaumastochelopsis%20Bruce,%201988%20Thymopides%20Burukovsky%20&%20Averin,%201977%20Thymops%20Holthuis,%201974%20Thymopsis%20Holthuis,%201974%20%20Lobsters%20awaiting%20purchase%20in%20Trenton%20in%20Hancock%20County,%20Maine%20Clawed%20lobsters%20comprise%20a%20family%20(Nephropidae,%20sometimes%20also%20Homaridae)%20of%20large%20marine%20crustaceans.%20They%20have%20long%20bodies%20with%20muscular%20tails,%20and%20live%20in%20crevices%20or%20burrows%20on%20the%20sea%20floor.%20Three%20of%20their%20five%20pairs%20of%20legs%20have%20claws,%20including%20the%20first%20pair,%20which%20are%20usually%20much%20larger%20than%20the%20others.%20Highly%20prized%20as%20seafood,%20lobsters%20are%20economically%20important,%20and%20are%20often%20one%20of%20the%20most%20profitable%20commodities%20in%20coastal%20areas%20they%20populate.[2]%20Commercially%20important%20species%20include%20two%20species%20of%20Homarus%20from%20the%20northern%20Atlantic%20Ocean,%20and%20scampi%20%E2%80%93%20the%20northern-hemisphere%20genus%20Nephrops%20and%20the%20southern-hemisphere%20genus%20Metanephrops.%20Although%20several%20other%20groups%20of%20crustaceans%20have%20the%20word%20%22lobster%22%20in%20their%20names,%20the%20unqualified%20term%20%22lobster%22%20generally%20refers%20to%20the%20clawed%20lobsters%20of%20the%20family%20Nephropidae.[3]%20Clawed%20lobsters%20are%20not%20closely%20related%20to%20spiny%20lobsters%20or%20slipper%20lobsters,%20which%20have%20no%20claws%20(chelae),%20or%20to%20squat%20lobsters.%20The%20closest%20living%20relatives%20of%20clawed%20lobsters%20are%20the%20reef%20lobsters%20and%20the%20three%20families%20of%20freshwater%20crayfish.%20%20Contents%20%20[hide]%20%201%20Description%202%20Longevity%203%20Ecology%204%20As%20food%204.1%20History%204.2%20Grading%205%20Welfare%206%20Fishery%20and%20aquaculture%207%20Species%208%20See%20also%209%20References%2010%20Further%20reading%2011%20External%20links%20Description[edit]%20Lobsters%20are%20invertebrates%20with%20a%20hard%20protective%20exoskeleton.%20Like%20most%20arthropods,%20lobsters%20must%20moult%20in%20order%20to%20grow,%20which%20leaves%20them%20vulnerable.%20During%20the%20moulting%20process,%20several%20species%20change%20colour.%20Lobsters%20have%2010%20walking%20legs;%20the%20front%20three%20pairs%20bear%20claws,%20the%20first%20of%20which%20are%20larger%20than%20the%20others.[4]%20Although,%20like%20most%20other%20arthropods,%20lobsters%20are%20largely%20bilaterally%20symmetrical,%20some%20genera%20possess%20unequal,%20specialised%20claws.%20%20Lobster%20anatomy%20includes%20the%20cephalothorax%20which%20fuses%20the%20head%20and%20the%20thorax,%20both%20of%20which%20are%20covered%20by%20a%20chitinous%20carapace,%20and%20the%20abdomen.%20The%20lobster%27s%20head%20bears%20antennae,%20antennules,%20mandibles,%20the%20first%20and%20second%20maxillae,%20and%20the%20first,%20second,%20and%20third%20maxillipeds.%20Because%20lobsters%20live%20in%20a%20murky%20environment%20at%20the%20bottom%20of%20the%20ocean,%20they%20mostly%20use%20their%20antennae%20as%20sensors.%20The%20lobster%20eye%20has%20a%20reflective%20structure%20above%20a%20convex%20retina.%20In%20contrast,%20most%20complex%20eyes%20use%20refractive%20ray%20concentrators%20(lenses)%20and%20a%20concave%20retina.[5]%20The%20abdomen%20includes%20swimmerets%20and%20its%20tail%20is%20composed%20of%20uropods%20and%20the%20telson.%20%20Lobsters,%20like%20snails%20and%20spiders,%20have%20blue%20blood%20due%20to%20the%20presence%20of%20haemocyanin%20which%20contains%20copper.[6]%20In%20contrast,%20vertebrates%20and%20many%20other%20animals%20have%20red%20blood%20from%20iron-rich%20haemoglobin.%20Lobsters%20possess%20a%20green%20hepatopancreas,%20called%20the%20tomalley%20by%20chefs,%20which%20functions%20as%20the%20animal%27s%20liver%20and%20pancreas.[7]%20%20Lobsters%20of%20the%20family%20Nephropidae%20are%20similar%20in%20overall%20form%20to%20a%20number%20of%20other%20related%20groups.%20They%20differ%20from%20freshwater%20crayfish%20in%20lacking%20the%20joint%20between%20the%20last%20two%20segments%20of%20the%20thorax,[8]%20and%20they%20differ%20from%20the%20reef%20lobsters%20of%20the%20family%20Enoplometopidae%20in%20having%20full%20claws%20on%20the%20first%20three%20pairs%20of%20legs,%20rather%20than%20just%20one.[8]%20The%20distinctions%20from%20fossil%20families%20such%20as%20Chilenophoberidae%20are%20based%20on%20the%20pattern%20of%20grooves%20on%20the%20carapace.[8]%20%20Longevity[edit]%20It%20has%20been%20estimated%20that%20lobsters%20live%20up%20to%2070%20years%20old,[9]%20although%20determining%20age%20is%20difficult.[10]%20In%202012%20a%20report%20was%20published%20describing%20how%20growth%20bands%20in%20calcified%20regions%20of%20the%20eyestalk%20or%20gastric%20mill%20in%20shrimps,%20crabs,%20and%20lobsters%20could%20be%20used%20to%20measure%20growth%20and%20mortality%20in%20decapod%20crustaceans.[11]%20Without%20such%20a%20technique,%20a%20lobster%27s%20age%20is%20estimated%20by%20size%20and%20other%20variables;%20this%20new%20knowledge%20%22could%20help%20scientists%20better%20understand%20the%20population%20and%20assist%20regulators%20of%20the%20lucrative%20industry%22.[12]%20%20Research%20suggests%20that%20lobsters%20may%20not%20slow%20down,%20weaken,%20or%20lose%20fertility%20with%20age,%20and%20that%20older%20lobsters%20may%20be%20more%20fertile%20than%20younger%20lobsters.%20This%20longevity%20may%20be%20due%20to%20telomerase,%20an%20enzyme%20that%20repairs%20long%20repetitive%20sections%20of%20DNA%20sequences%20at%20the%20ends%20of%20chromsomes,%20referred%20to%20as%20telomeres.%20Telomerase%20is%20expressed%20by%20most%20vertebrates%20during%20embryonic%20stages%20but%20is%20generally%20absent%20from%20adult%20stages%20of%20life.[13]%20However,%20unlike%20most%20vertebrates,%20lobsters%20express%20telomerase%20as%20adults%20through%20most%20tissue,%20which%20has%20been%20suggested%20to%20be%20related%20to%20their%20longevity.[14][15][16]%20%20Lobsters,%20like%20many%20other%20decapod%20crustaceans,%20grow%20throughout%20life,%20and%20are%20able%20to%20add%20new%20muscle%20cells%20at%20each%20molt.[17]%20Lobster%20longevity%20allows%20them%20to%20reach%20impressive%20sizes.%20According%20to%20Guinness%20World%20Records,%20the%20largest%20lobster%20ever%20caught%20was%20in%20Nova%20Scotia,%20Canada,%20weighing%2020.15%20kilograms%20(44.4%20lb).[18][19]%20%20Ecology[edit]%20Lobsters%20are%20found%20in%20all%20oceans%20and%20found%20on%20land.%20They%20live%20on%20rocky,%20sandy,%20or%20muddy%20bottoms%20from%20the%20shoreline%20to%20beyond%20the%20edge%20of%20the%20continental%20shelf.%20They%20generally%20live%20singly%20in%20crevices%20or%20in%20burrows%20under%20rocks.%20%20Lobsters%20are%20omnivores%20and%20typically%20eat%20live%20prey%20such%20as%20fish,%20mollusks,%20other%20crustaceans,%20worms,%20and%20some%20plant%20life.%20They%20scavenge%20if%20necessary,%20and%20are%20known%20to%20resort%20to%20cannibalism%20in%20captivity.%20However,%20when%20lobster%20skin%20is%20found%20in%20lobster%20stomachs,%20this%20is%20not%20necessarily%20evidence%20of%20cannibalism%20-%20lobsters%20eat%20their%20shed%20skin%20after%20moulting.[20]%20While%20cannibalism%20was%20thought%20to%20be%20nonexistent%20among%20wild%20lobster%20populations,%20it%20was%20observed%20in%202012%20by%20researchers%20studying%20wild%20lobsters%20in%20Maine,%20where%20it%20is%20theorized%20that%20these%20first%20known%20instances%20of%20lobster%20cannibalism%20in%20the%20wild%20can%20be%20attributed%20to%20a%20local%20population%20explosion%20among%20lobsters%20caused%20by%20the%20disappearance%20of%20many%20of%20the%20Maine%20lobsters%27%20natural%20predators.[21]%20%20In%20general,%20lobsters%20are%2025%E2%80%9350%20cm%20(10%E2%80%9320%20in)%20long,%20and%20move%20by%20slowly%20walking%20on%20the%20sea%20floor.%20However,%20when%20they%20flee,%20they%20swim%20backward%20quickly%20by%20curling%20and%20uncurling%20their%20abdomen.%20A%20speed%20of%205%20m/s%20(11%20mph)%20has%20been%20recorded.[22]%20This%20is%20known%20as%20the%20caridoid%20escape%20reaction.%20%20Symbiotic%20animals%20of%20the%20genus%20Symbion,%20the%20only%20member%20of%20the%20phylum%20Cycliophora,%20live%20exclusively%20on%20lobster%20gills%20and%20mouthparts.[23]%20Different%20species%20of%20Symbion%20have%20been%20found%20on%20the%20three%20commercially%20important%20lobsters%20of%20the%20north%20Atlantic%20Ocean%20%E2%80%93%20Nephrops%20norvegicus,%20Homarus%20gammarus%20and%20Homarus%20americanus.[23]%20%20As%20food[edit]%20%22Lobster%20claw%22%20redirects%20here.%20For%20the%20species%20of%20flowering%20plants,%20see%20Lobster-claw.%20American%20lobster,%20cooked%20SteamedLobster.jpg%20Steamed%20whole%20lobster,%20with%20claws%20cracked%20and%20tail%20split%20Nutritional%20value%20per%20100%20g%20(3.5%20oz)%20Energy372%20kJ%20(89%20kcal)%20Carbohydrates%200%20g%20Sugars0%20g%20Dietary%20fibre0%20g%20Fat%200.86%20g%20Saturated0.208%20g%20Monounsaturated0.253%20g%20Polyunsaturated0.340%20g%20Protein%2019.0%20g%20Vitamins%20Thiamine%20(B1)(2%)%200.023%20mg%20Riboflavin%20(B2)(1%)%200.017%20mg%20Niacin%20(B3)(12%)%201.830%20mg%20Pantothenic%20acid%20(B5)%20(33%)%201.667%20mg%20Vitamin%20B6(9%)%200.119%20mg%20Folate%20(B9)(3%)%2011%20%CE%BCg%20Vitamin%20C(0%)%200%20mg%20Trace%20metals%20Calcium(10%)%2096%20mg%20Iron(2%)%200.29%20mg%20Magnesium(12%)%2043%20mg%20Phosphorus(26%)%20185%20mg%20Potassium(5%)%20230%20mg%20Zinc(43%)%204.05%20mg%20Units%20%CE%BCg%20=%20micrograms%20%E2%80%A2%20mg%20=%20milligrams%20IU%20=%20International%20units%20Percentages%20are%20roughly%20approximated%20using%20US%20recommendations%20for%20adults.%20Cooks%20boil%20or%20steam%20live%20lobsters.%20The%20lobster%20cooks%20for%20seven%20minutes%20for%20the%20first%20pound%20and%20three%20minutes%20for%20each%20additional%20pound.[25]%20%20Lobster%20recipes%20include%20Lobster%20Newberg%20and%20Lobster%20Thermidor.%20Lobster%20is%20used%20in%20soup,%20bisque,%20lobster%20rolls,%20and%20cappon%20magro.%20Lobster%20meat%20may%20be%20dipped%20in%20clarified%20butter,%20resulting%20in%20a%20sweetened%20flavour.%20%20According%20to%20the%20United%20States%20Food%20and%20Drug%20Administration%20(FDA),%20the%20mean%20level%20of%20mercury%20in%20American%20lobster%20is%200.31%20ppm.[26]%20%20History[edit]%20In%20North%20America,%20the%20American%20lobster%20did%20not%20achieve%20popularity%20until%20the%20mid-19th%20century,%20when%20New%20Yorkers%20and%20Bostonians%20developed%20a%20taste%20for%20it,%20and%20commercial%20lobster%20fisheries%20only%20flourished%20after%20the%20development%20of%20the%20lobster%20smack,[27]%20a%20custom-made%20boat%20with%20open%20holding%20wells%20on%20the%20deck%20to%20keep%20the%20lobsters%20alive%20during%20transport.[28]%20Prior%20to%20this%20time,%20lobster%20was%20considered%20a%20mark%20of%20poverty%20or%20as%20a%20food%20for%20indentured%20servants%20or%20lower%20members%20of%20society%20in%20Maine,%20Massachusetts,%20and%20the%20Canadian%20Maritimes,%20and%20servants%20specified%20in%20employment%20agreements%20that%20they%20would%20not%20eat%20lobster%20more%20than%20twice%20per%20week.[29]%20Lobster%20was%20also%20commonly%20served%20in%20prisons,%20much%20to%20the%20displeasure%20of%20inmates.[30]%20American%20lobster%20was%20initially%20deemed%20worthy%20only%20of%20being%20used%20as%20fertilizer%20or%20fish%20bait,%20and%20it%20was%20not%20until%20well%20into%20the%20twentieth%20century%20that%20it%20was%20viewed%20as%20more%20than%20a%20low-priced%20canned%20staple%20food.[31]%20%20Grading[edit]%20See%20also:%20Food%20grading%20Caught%20lobsters%20are%20graded%20as%20new-shell,%20hard-shell%20or%20old-shell,%20and%20because%20lobsters%20which%20have%20recently%20shed%20their%20shells%20are%20the%20most%20delicate,%20there%20is%20an%20inverse%20relationship%20between%20the%20price%20of%20American%20lobster%20and%20its%20flavour.%20New-shell%20lobsters%20have%20paper-thin%20shells%20and%20a%20worse%20meat-to-shell%20ratio,%20but%20the%20meat%20is%20very%20sweet.%20However,%20the%20lobsters%20are%20so%20delicate%20that%20even%20transport%20to%20Boston%20almost%20kills%20them,%20making%20the%20market%20for%20new-shell%20lobsters%20strictly%20local%20to%20the%20fishing%20towns%20where%20they%20are%20offloaded.%20Hard-shell%20lobsters%20with%20firm%20shells,%20but%20with%20less%20sweet%20meat,%20can%20survive%20shipping%20to%20Boston,%20New%20York%20and%20even%20Los%20Angeles,%20so%20they%20command%20a%20higher%20price%20than%20new-shell%20lobsters.%20Meanwhile,%20old-shell%20lobsters,%20which%20have%20not%20shed%20since%20the%20previous%20season%20and%20have%20a%20coarser%20flavour,%20can%20be%20air-shipped%20anywhere%20in%20the%20world%20and%20arrive%20alive,%20making%20them%20the%20most-expensive.%20One%20seafood%20guide%20notes%20that%20an%20eight-dollar%20lobster%20dinner%20at%20a%20restaurant%20overlooking%20fishing%20piers%20in%20Maine%20is%20consistently%20delicious,%20while%20%22the%20eighty-dollar%20lobster%20in%20a%20three-star%20Paris%20restaurant%20is%20apt%20to%20be%20as%20much%20about%20presentation%20as%20flavor%22.[31]%20%20Welfare[edit]%20Further%20information:%20Pain%20in%20crustaceans%20The%20most%20common%20way%20of%20killing%20a%20lobster%20is%20by%20placing%20it%20live%20in%20boiling%20water,%20sometimes%20after%20having%20been%20placed%20in%20a%20freezer%20for%20a%20period%20of%20time.%20Another%20method%20is%20to%20split%20the%20lobster%20or%20sever%20the%20body%20in%20half%20lengthwise.%20Lobsters%20may%20also%20be%20killed%20or%20rendered%20insensate%20immediately%20before%20boiling%20by%20a%20stab%20into%20the%20brain%20(pithing),%20in%20the%20belief%20that%20this%20will%20stop%20suffering.%20However,%20a%20lobster%27s%20brain%20operates%20from%20not%20one%20but%20several%20ganglia%20and%20disabling%20only%20the%20frontal%20ganglion%20does%20not%20usually%20result%20in%20death%20or%20unconsciousness.[16]%20The%20boiling%20method%20is%20illegal%20in%20some%20places,%20such%20as%20in%20Reggio%20Emilia,%20Italy,%20where%20offenders%20face%20fines%20of%20up%20to%20%E2%82%AC495.[32]%20%20A%20device%20called%20the%20CrustaStun%20has%20been%20invented%20to%20electrocute%20shellfish%20such%20as%20lobsters,%20crabs,%20and%20crayfish%20before%20cooking.%20The%20device%20works%20by%20applying%20a%20110%20volt,%202%E2%80%935%20amp%20electrical%20charge%20to%20the%20animal.%20It%20is%20reported%20the%20CrustaStun%20renders%20the%20shellfish%20unconscious%20in%200.3%20seconds%20and%20kills%20the%20animal%20in%205%20to%2010%20seconds,%20compared%20to%203%20minutes%20to%20kill%20a%20lobster%20by%20boiling.[33][34]%20%20Fishery%20and%20aquaculture[edit]%20Main%20article:%20Lobster%20fishing%20Lobsters%20are%20caught%20using%20baited,%20one-way%20traps%20with%20a%20colour-coded%20marker%20buoy%20to%20mark%20cages.%20Lobster%20is%20fished%20in%20water%20between%202%20and%20900%20metres%20(1%20and%20500%20fathoms),%20although%20some%20lobsters%20live%20at%203,700%20metres%20(2,000%20fathoms).%20Cages%20are%20of%20plastic-coated%20galvanised%20steel%20or%20wood.%20A%20lobster%20fisher%20may%20tend%20as%20many%20as%202,000%20traps.%20Around%20the%20year%202000,%20owing%20to%20overfishing%20and%20high%20demand,%20lobster%20aquaculture%20expanded.[35]%20As%20of%202008,%20no%20lobster%20aquaculture%20operation%20had%20achieved%20commercial%20success,%20mainly%20because%20lobsters%20eat%20each%20other%20(cannibalism)%20and%20the%20growth%20of%20the%20species%20is%20slow.[36]%20%20Species[edit]%20Examples%20of%20Nephropidae%20%20Acanthacaris%20tenuimana%20%20Metanephrops%20japonicus%20%20Nephropsis%20rosea%20The%20fossil%20record%20of%20clawed%20lobsters%20extends%20back%20at%20least%20to%20the%20Valanginian%20Age%20of%20the%20Cretaceous%20(140%20million%20years%20ago).[37]%20This%20list%20contains%20all%20extant%20species%20in%20the%20family%20Nephropidae:[38]%20%20Acanthacaris%20Acanthacaris%20caeca%20A.%20Milne-Edwards,%201881%20Acanthacaris%20tenuimana%20Bate,%201888%20Dinochelus%20Ahyong,%20Chan%20&%20Bouchet,%202010%20Dinochelus%20ausubeli%20Ahyong,%20Chan%20&%20Bouchet,%202010%20Eunephrops%20Smith,%201885%20Eunephrops%20bairdii%20Smith,%201885%20Eunephrops%20cadenasi%20Chace,%201939%20Eunephrops%20luckhursti%20Manning,%201997%20Eunephrops%20manningi%20Holthuis,%201974%20Homarinus%20Kornfield,%20Williams%20&%20Steneck,%201995%20Homarinus%20capensis%20(Herbst,%201792)%20%E2%80%93%20Cape%20lobster%20Homarus%20Weber,%201795%20Homarus%20americanus%20H.%20Milne-Edwards,%201837%20%E2%80%93%20American%20lobster%20Homarus%20gammarus%20(Linnaeus,%201758)%20%E2%80%93%20European%20lobster%20Metanephrops%20Jenkins,%201972%20Metanephrops%20andamanicus%20(Wood-Mason,%201892)%20%E2%80%93%20Andaman%20lobster%20Metanephrops%20arafurensis%20(De%20Man,%201905)%20Metanephrops%20armatus%20Chan%20&%20Yu,%201991%20Metanephrops%20australiensis%20(Bruce,%201966)%20%E2%80%93%20Australian%20scampi%20Metanephrops%20binghami%20(Boone,%201927)%20%E2%80%93%20Caribbean%20lobster%20Metanephrops%20boschmai%20(Holthuis,%201964)%20%E2%80%93%20bight%20lobster%20Metanephrops%20challengeri%20(Balss,%201914)%20%E2%80%93%20New%20Zealand%20scampi%20Metanephrops%20formosanus%20Chan%20&%20Yu,%201987%20Metanephrops%20japonicus%20(Tapparone-Canefri,%201873)%20%E2%80%93%20Japanese%20lobster%20Metanephrops%20mozambicus%20Macpherson,%201990%20Metanephrops%20neptunus%20(Bruce,%201965)%20Metanephrops%20rubellus%20(Moreira,%201903)%20Metanephrops%20sagamiensis%20(Parisi,%201917)%20Metanephrops%20sibogae%20(De%20Man,%201916)%20Metanephrops%20sinensis%20(Bruce,%201966)%20%E2%80%93%20China%20lobster%20Metanephrops%20taiwanicus%20(Hu,%201983)%20Metanephrops%20thomsoni%20(Bate,%201888)%20Metanephrops%20velutinus%20Chan%20&%20Yu,%201991%20Nephropides%20Manning,%201969%20Nephropides%20caribaeus%20Manning,%201969%20Nephrops%20Leach,%201814%20Nephrops%20norvegicus%20(Linnaeus,%201758)%20%E2%80%93%20Norway%20lobster,%20Dublin%20Bay%20prawn,%20langoustine%20Nephropsis%20Wood-Mason,%201872%20Nephropsis%20acanthura%20Macpherson,%201990%20Nephropsis%20aculeata%20Smith,%201881%20%E2%80%93%20Florida%20lobsterette%20Nephropsis%20agassizii%20A.%20Milne-Edwards,%201880%20Nephropsis%20atlantica%20Norman,%201882%20Nephropsis%20carpenteri%20Wood-Mason,%201885%20Nephropsis%20ensirostris%20Alcock,%201901%20Nephropsis%20holthuisii%20Macpherson,%201993%20Nephropsis%20malhaensis%20Borradaile,%201910%20Nephropsis%20neglecta%20Holthuis,%201974%20Nephropsis%20occidentalis%20Faxon,%201893%20Nephropsis%20rosea%20Bate,%201888%20Nephropsis%20serrata%20Macpherson,%201993%20Nephropsis%20stewarti%20Wood-Mason,%201872%20Nephropsis%20suhmi%20Bate,%201888%20Nephropsis%20sulcata%20Macpherson,%201990%20Thaumastocheles%20Wood-Mason,%201874%20Thaumastocheles%20dochmiodon%20Chan%20&%20Saint%20Laurent,%201999%20Thaumastocheles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That is the dumbest idea I have ever heard | @rockitbro_RBLX |
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